Waste management in Australia

Print of a general arrangement drawing of the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works sewerage pumping station, 1917. The station was built between 1893 and 1897 and it was one of the first of its kind, and one of the first waste management infrastructures in Melbourne. It served the city for 67 years.[1]

Waste management in Australia started to be implemented as a modern system by the second half of the 19th century, with its progresses driven by technological and sanitary advances.[2][3] It is currently regulated at both federal and state level.[4] The Commonwealth's Department of the Environment and Energy is responsible for the national legislative framework.[4]

The waste management has different effects and applications depending on the geographical,[5] demographic[5] and behavioural[6] dynamics which it relates to. A number of reports and campaigns have been promoted.

The system is undergoing a process of reformation to establish a more consistent and circular economy-based legislation,[6] a more reliable database[7] and a stronger, more independent domestic industry.[6] These factors have hampered the development of the industry and interstate relations.[5][6]

  1. ^ "Museums Victoria Collections". Collections Museum Victoria. 1917. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  2. ^ "History of Waste". Total Environment Centre – Waste Not. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :18 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b "Waste and resource recovery publications and resources". Australian Government – Department of Environment and Energy. Archived from the original on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference :92 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c d "National Waste Policy: Less waste, more resources 2018" (PDF). Australian Government – Department of Environment and Energy. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference :97 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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